The Transfiguration
The Rev. Leslie E. Chadwick
2 Kings 2:1-12
Psalm 50:1-6
2 sildenafildosage Corinthians 4:3-6
Mark 9:2-9
I got a phone call at 7 AM from an 85-year-old 8 o’clocker asking if we were going to have church today. I said, “Well, Brad and I will be there, but I’m not sure you should venture out. I haven’t been out to see what the roads are like yet.” He said, “We’ll, I’ve been out to get the paper.” I asked, “Was it slick?” He replied. “Crunchy. But then again, I was barefoot.” I said, “Alright. You are made of something tougher than this South Georgia native.” And so are all of you who made it here in ice, snow, and single-digit cold! That’s what today’s sermon is about: What we are made of.
Two different friends who had gone through difficult years told me recently, “Times like these give you a chance to see what you are made of.” The phrase “what you are made of” stuck with me. It made me wonder, “What am I made of? “ “What are we as a Church madeof?”
Difficult times are not the only times that give us a chance to see what we are made of; times that are sheer gift can do the same thing.
I would like to tell you about two mountaintop experiences I had in January. One was during the Eucharist at Annual Council. I sat next to our delegates from St. Timothy’s surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses from the Diocese of Virginia, singing, praying, listening to the good news and basking in the radiance of God’s presence. Brass thundered from the balcony; candles flickered; the choir sang a piece called “How Lovely Is Thy Dwelling Place” from A German Requiem. Brahms had written this piece when his mother died and I knew the music backwards and forwards from performing it in college and graduate school. I knew how it had helped heal others in their grief. As the choir sang it, I felt as if time were compressed, suspended, that past, present, and future were together all at once.
The second mountaintop experience was a pilgrimage I took to Sewanee, Tennessee where I had gone to college. Sewanee is a holy place for me. I had not been back there for 17 years. As I hiked through Shake Rag Hollow with my family and biked through campus by myself, I was filled with the joy of God’s presence in nature and in layers of memory. I worshiped at Evensong in All Saints’ Chapel where I’d been a sacristan; at Morning Prayer in the seminary chapel; and in Otey Parish for the Eucharist. I felt as if time were compressed, suspended, that past, present and future were together all at once.
At times like these, we glimpse what we are made of as individuals and as the Church—we are more than the physical, yet deeply rooted in time and place. God has put something of the eternal in us and we are tethered to that even as we move from place to place and from experience to experience. Letting go of one particular way we’ve known God does not mean we lose it. God integrates all of our encounters with him, past, present, and future deep within us and within Himself.
In his second letter to the Corinthians, St. Paul reminds the Church in Corinth just how deep their connection with God is. He gives them a glimpse of who they are as the Church. This community has felt disconnected from Paul, and the way they used to know God through him. A lot has happened since Paul wrote his first letter to them. He had promised to visit them but it didn’t work out. Once Paul finally made it there, his visit was painful and he followed up with a harsh letter. He now urges them, “Therefore, since it is by God’s mercy that we are engaged in this ministry, we do not lose heart…We do not proclaim ourselves; we proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord.”
In refocusing them all on Jesus, Paul moves the community beyond petty bickering. He lifts their minds back to what is eternal. Seeing Jesus reminds us what we are made of: we are dust and more than dust. Paul continues, “Even though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed day by day. For this slight momentary affliction is preparing us for an eternal weight of glory beyond all measure because we look not at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen.”
In today’s gospel, Peter and James and John get a glimpse of that eternal weight of glory. They get to see for an instant what cannot be seen when we have our noses pressed flush up against life: Their vision is not just that all shall be well, but that all is well and whole and right. The time is fulfilled and the kingdom of God has come near. Past, present, and future are together; time is suspended; Law, Prophets, and Gospel stand together in perfect harmony. In order to see this vision of God’s holiness, the disciples have to be led by Jesus up to a high mountain, apart, by themselves. This is not a vision they can achieve on their own or while they are caught up in the drama and stress of their daily lives. They have to let Jesus take them away from all that.
As they watch, they see who Jesus really is. He is dust. Man. Human. Just like them. And suddenly, his clothes become dazzling white such as no one on earth could bleach them. He is wholly other, almost pure light. And there with him Moses and Elijah show up, the great holy ones of Israel who represent the Law and the Prophets. They talk with Jesus as if they are old friends. Peter interrupts and blurts out, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; let’s keep this moment going as long as we can.” If Peter had had an I-phone, he would have been snapping pictures in “burst” mode and trying to capture the entire thing on video. But the Evangelist excuses him, “[Bless his heart]. He didn’t know what to say—for they were terrified.” As often happens on mountaintops, a cloud covers them. And from the cloud there comes a voice. God affirms what he had proclaimed at Jesus’ baptism, “This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!” Then it’s all gone in a flash. Law, Prophets, the dazzling white, the idea of making 3 tents, everything. As if it had never happened. “They saw no one with them anymore, but only Jesus.”
I asked my 6-year-old old after I told him this story, “What do you think Jesus is trying to show his disciples?” He answered, “That he’s going to die.” He’s right. The disciples are about to have to let go of the way they’ve known God. It may seem at times as if what they had experienced with Jesus never happened. But the last phrase of the story gives me hope. “Suddenly, they saw no one with them anymore, but only Jesus.” When the radiance and joy of a mountaintop experience fades, what we are left with is “Jesus.” And Jesus is enough. If we listen to him, he leads us through the mire back into the radiant glory of God’s love, from death into resurrection. He does that for the disciples and he does that for us.
As we come down from the mountaintop today, we descend back into the unknowns, uncertainties and drama of our lives. We walk straight into Lent to journey the way of the cross. God shows us who Jesus is and orders us, “Listen to him!” This is what we hear, “You are setting your minds not on divine things, but on human things. Take up your cross and follow me. Lose your life for the sake of the gospel, and save it. Whoever wants to be first, must be last and servant of all… Your sins are forgiven. Do not fear, but only believe.” [I say to the wind and waves, “Peace, be still.” To the demons, “Shut up and come out.” To the sick and weak, “Go in peace, your faith has made you well.”]
This Lent, may we stay focused on Jesus. He shows us the truth about what we are made of: “You are formed of the earth; you are dust and to dust you shall return.” And you are more than dust; you are, by my grace, God’s beloved; the God who called light into being, calls forth radiant light from your being and shines new light and strength into your hearts. Jesus shows us the truth about who we are as the Church. As we eat the body of Christ and drink his blood, past, present, and future come together all at once. We lift our voices with Angels and Archangels and all the company of heaven as we cry, “Holy, Holy, Holy.”
Amen.

Remember the Sabbath?
December 8, 2015 by Genevieve Zetlan • Uncategorized • Tags: chadwick, leslie •
The Rev. Leslie E. Chadwick
Exodus 20:1-17
Psalm 19
1 Corinthians 1:18-25
John 2: 13-22
In Bible Study last week, someone pointed out that we have no natural limits anymore. She said, “My nephew’s boss expects him to be available 24 hours a day. If she e-mails him and he doesn’t write back within 30 minutes, she’s irate. He is never free.” Others nodded, ‘Yeah. The expectation is to respond to texts or messages immediately. What else are you going to do? You have a family to support, so you do what it takes.”
Our world is amazing. Thanks to technology, we are connected in ways we never could have dreamed. And we are inundated with information. People can reach us 24/7. It’s hard to sift through what’s important and what can wait. Culturally, we get zero help setting limits. Remember the Sabbath day? Oh, yeah. Back in the day, nobody scheduled sports or activities on Sundays. Everyone went to Church. All businesses were closed. People hung out together as a family. One Bible Study member recalls her father saying, “Once stores start opening up on Sundays, it will be the downfall of the family.” There may still be holdouts like Chick-Fil-A, but we concluded, “There’s no goin’ back. Nothing is sacred anymore. Everything is fair game. We can’t get back to the way it was, and even if we could, that would not solve our root problem.”
The problem is that we’ve sacrificed intentionality for convenience. That problem goes back to the beginning of time. We have taken control of time as if it is ours to do with what we wish –and yet, we often end up controlled and driven by the order we have created where there are no limits or boundaries for our souls. The Jewish scholar Abraham Heschel writes, “The solution of mankind’s most vexing problem will not be found in renouncing technical civilization, but in attaining some degree of independence of it” (The Sabbath, 28).
God ordered creation to remind us that in him alone we are free. He built into creation a limit and a boundary that keeps the way open for our souls to get back to him. We hear in our reading from Exodus the command: “Remember the Sabbath day, and keep it holy.” This command is no sentimental question like, “Remember the Sabbath day?” as in “Remember the good old days?” It’s a very present command to guard with our lives this limit God gives us to keep us fully alive in Him. Genesis tells us that “On the seventh day God finished the work that he had done.” The ancient rabbis wondered why the Bible didn’t say that God finished his work on the 6th day since God “rested” on the seventh day.” They “concluded [that] there was [also] an act of creation on the seventh day: rest. Not just freedom from toil, but inner freedom: tranquility, serenity, peace, repose—the essence of the good life—experiencing eternal life now.”
Heschel, a devout Jew who observed the Sabbath from sundown on Friday night through sundown on Saturday night, sees the 4th commandment as guarding that sacred boundary: He admits that it seems impossible to get all our work done in six days—our work always remains incomplete. So he urges us, “Rest on the Sabbath as if all your work were done. Rest even from the thought of labor.” Heschel sees the Sabbath not just as a chance to rest up for more work, but as a time “to mend our tattered lives” (18) “to tend the seed of eternity planted in the soul” (13). When we set aside time to do that, God heals us, and sets us free from the tyranny of our lives.
In today’s gospel, Jesus acts in a way that shows us he’s fully tapped into that freedom. He’s not about to be dominated by any person or thing. He comes up to Jerusalem for the Passover after doing his first miracle at a wedding in Cana of Galilee. Passover is the festival celebrating Israel’s freedom, deliverance from slavery (W. Hulitt Gloer, F o W, 93). When Jesus arrives at the Court of the Gentiles (93), the courtyard outside the temple, what he sees is not a clear path to the God who sets his people free. He finds instead a cluttered, smelly, chaotic mess. In the guise of preparation for worship, people are selling unblemished animals to pilgrims who will pay more for convenience. It’s easier to buy animals for sacrifice there than dragging them on a long journey from home (93). Money changers have become fixtures—they have settled in, made themselves quite at home. The temple leaders sanction their presence. Again, for people’s convenience, they change out the coins with the Emperor’s face on it for coins without images required for the temple tax. These sellers are essential to the business of the temple.
But Jesus is not buying it. He thinks the essential business of temple is allowing people to mend their tattered lives. To rest in God’s loving presence. To worship him with all their heart, with all their soul, and with all their strength. So with all his strength, he ties together leather cords and drives out the sellers and animals as if he’s driving out demons. He pours out the coins of the money changers; all of the money with Caesar’s face gets mixed up with the temple coins as they clatter to the floor and roll under every crack and surface. He yells at the dove sellers, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace.”
Jesus makes quite a scene. And for what? In Matthew, Mark, and Luke, the scene takes place at the end of the story—right before Jesus is arrested, tried, and crucified; those Evangelists suggest that the sellers and moneychangers there were price-gouging. But here, at the beginning of his ministry, Jesus seems upset about the sheer presence of the marketplace. It is creeping into time and space that should be sacred. He’s upset about the steady encroachment of the commercial world on his Father’s house and on God’s people. Jesus does not worship the temple itself. By the time John wrote his gospel, that temple was long gone. The Romans had knocked it down and turned it over. As Jesus told the woman at the well, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem, but …in spirit and truth.” He knows buildings won’t last. Jesus cares about one thing: drawing people to the Father and knocking aside anything that gets in the way of that. The point of his coming isn’t to get back us to the way things were, but to get us back to God.
When the dust clears, it seems that Jesus’ tantrum has made no difference–the world remains unchanged. The next day, the money changers probably set up their tables again and kick back to do business. The animals saunter back in and the pilgrims continue to do their business outside the temple to get in. The temple leaders definitely continue business as usual. They aren’t about to let an upstart from Galilee tell them how to run things. They plan to kill Jesus for calling God his own Father and making himself equal to God (5:18). But Jesus’ inner freedom, his insistence on keeping what is holy set apart, sticks in the mind of one person who longs for more than commercial, material, business as usual. Later that night, secretly, tentatively, Nicodemus, a Jewish leader, comes to Jesus to ask him about being reborn, about tending that seed of eternity planted in his soul.
And maybe that’s how the change happens for us, too. Our world continues to go on with business as usual. Like, Nicodemus, we come to Jesus tentatively at first, and ask him to show us more about what he guards for us so passionately: the holy limits that keep the path open between God and us. Little by little we ask Jesus to help us reclaim or perhaps claim for the first time the rest, life, and freedom God intends for us. There’s no going back to the good old days when the culture set aside a whole day for us. Even then, we had the same problem of things encroaching on our relationship with God. The answer for us is not just “setting good boundaries” as any counselor or self-help book would suggest. What our Scripture today invites us to do is: Remember the Sabbath. Keep it Holy. Rediscover it. Let it set us free to be who God created us to be. Let Jesus knock over and drive out whatever encroaches on our need to rest and delight in God’s loving presence. And ultimately let go of the way we’ve been doing things. To reclaim our independence from the things that control us.
The Sabbath may no longer a whole day for us; Jesus himself was not a stickler for its rules, but he did make time to be still, to pray with others, and to be alone with God. So, as a start, Sabbath may mean setting aside 5 minutes a day to be silent in God’s presence; setting aside our I-phones for a media fast for a day, or an hour, or a few minutes so that we can be truly present with the people around us. It may mean coming together to worship or study the Bible in community. It may mean journaling to let go of whatever worries or scenes we rehearse at the end of the day; Letting go of our pettiness or our anger at others that encroach on us not only us in the moment, but linger in our minds past the time we are to surrender to rest at the close of the day. As we approach this mid-point of Lent, may we remember the Sabbath. Not as an antiquated thing of the past, but as a very present way God intends to set us free to worship him and to rest in his loving presence. To be the people he created us to be: whole and sound (Psalm 19:13).
Amen.