Trinity Sunday
By The Rev. Anne Michele Turner, Bridge Interim Rector
Matthew 28:16-20
This week, I was introduced to the idea of quantum entanglement. It’s a concept in physics, which says that two things are linked—they are entangled—when they are correlated at their most fundamental level. The state of one thing cannot be described independently of the other. Change in one thing will produce change in the other. Entanglement happens at a subatomic level, and it is apparently common in the aftermath of particle collisions. But what’s really weird is that even though the scale of entanglement is small—I mean, teeny weeny particles, right?—it’s also really huge. Theoretically, two molecules could remain entangled even if they are a million miles apart. Einstein was one of the first researchers of quantum entanglement, and he called it “spooky action at a distance.”
Lots of people have questioned quantum theory, including the very scientists who thought it up. But research continues to bear out its truth. Entanglement can be documented. Pieces of this universe we inhabit are measurably, persistently connected to other pieces. A particle spinning in one direction in a lab can tell us something about a particle spinning counter to it in a lab halfway across town.
As I read about all this science this week, it felt really crazy and bizarre to me. It also felt familiar. Because I know the truth of entanglement. Any of us who worship as Christians talk about it on any given Sunday because of the way we talk about God. We talk about things that are separate and connected at the same time. We talk about how there’s this Father who is also son who is, by the way, pay attention, also Holy Spirit. We talk about Trinity. And this is the Sunday when we talk about it an extra lot, because it is Trinity Sunday, and we are celebrating this crazy and bizarre understanding of our universe.
I have to be honest upfront: I do not understand the Trinity. If you are looking for doctrine, go read a book of theology, because it will help you much more than I will. I do not understand the Trinity, any more than I truly understand quantum physics, because these things are really, really complicated.
But even if I cannot understand their philosophical contours, I can tell you something about their truth. Because they make sense at an emotional and spiritual level, don’t they? Entanglement: this is something we know to be a fundamental part of our lives, isn’t it?
When the early church fathers—as the theologians of the first few centuries were called—set out to describe God as three in one and one in three, they got stuck with two irreducible and seemingly contradictory claims, just as much as Einstein did. On the one hand, Jesus was a different person from God, who was a different person from the Holy Spirit. And, two, Jesus was God, who was also the Holy Spirit, and none of the three could be known separately. Theologians floundered around looking for different models to explain the connection—was it like a ray of light emanating, maybe?—before settling on the somewhat mysterious formulation we have today: a trinity of persons and unity of being.
I think they settled on this formulation because it expresses this truth we all experience. It insists that there is no connection without wholeness—and, at the same time, no wholeness without connection. The nature of this universe is the same as the nature of the God who created it. The nature of this universe is entangled.
Perhaps it’s apt to be thinking about spooky action at a distance as we read for the gospel this day the story of Jesus preparing to leave his disciples for the last time. It’s the ascension again, another version of the same story that we have been living with, liturgically, for the last few weeks. The resurrection has happened and now Jesus is preparing to take off, presumably for good, headed up to heaven. He’s giving his final, final words to his disciples. And for the finale, he tells them this: “remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
Goodbye. But not really. Talk about action at a distance. Jesus is leaving forever. Yet Jesus is promising to be always near.
I think it’s more than a feel-good promise. Really, it’s not even a promise at all as much as a statement of reality. Jesus promises to be always near because that’s who Jesus is—someone who knows connection at the subatomic level. This is the truth of the divine nature, and so the truth of the human nature, too. Jesus cannot truly leave his disciples because Jesus cannot truly leave anyone, period. Jesus is with them, with us, always.
I don’t know if we are really entangled with Jesus—if our particles are entangled in the classical sense of physics—but imagine this: that our molecules spin in relation to the molecules that make up Jesus, not caring about time, not caring about space. Or imagine it in the words of the hymn we sang around our gospel this morning, Saint Patrick’s Breastplate—I bind to myself this world, and the flashing lightning and the moon at even and the incarnation and God’s eyes and hands and the name of the Trinity itself—all those things chosen to become a part of me and me, maybe, a part of them. Entangled.
What changes if we know this? What is made possible if we can perceive this truth about our world and our God—that connection is in the very fabric of being?
Most of us fear separation. There are people we love that we never want to leave us. Parents are supposed to live forever. Spouses are supposed to stay for always. Children are supposed to be around long after us. Friends are supposed to be like rock. Priests are supposed to be that way, too, I’ve sometimes heard. We’re not supposed to go anywhere, any of us. When the circumstances of life tug against those hopes, it hurts. It makes most of us frightened. Change is hard. How can we bear losing anything in this world full of what we love?
And yet, in a Trinitarian view, nothing is ever lost. Because distance—whether of time or space or any other force—distance does not truly separate us. We continue to affect one another and be affected by one another. Your state depends on mine. Our state depends on God. We are entangled, for better or for worse, measurably, demonstrably tied to one another.
Love on a subatomic scale, as one of the articles I read described it. This universe is made of up of love on a subatomic scale. We are made by and for connection, and we can do nothing apart from it.
So what would it be like if we didn’t have to be afraid of separation? What would it be like if we didn’t have to be afraid of change? What would it be like to trust the particles that God put in your soul, particles that are at home in the soul next door and the soul down the block and the soul around the globe? What becomes unimportant? What becomes possible? What can you do differently in this church, in your home, at work? What can you risk in the world?
We are entangled, in all the best ways, brothers and sisters—entangled with one another and with our human family and with the God who made us. And we can be brave knowing that nothing in the nature of that God will ever let us go.

God Will Not Stop Loving Anyone
June 25, 2017 by Elaine Horsfield • sermons • Tags: Anne, Bridge Rector, Turner •
By The Rev. Anne Michele Turner, Bridge Interim Rector
Genesis 21:8-21
Every so often, I hear people talking with a certain nostalgia about biblical family values. Clearly, those people have not read the book of Genesis.
All summer long, we are going to hear stories from this first book of the bible, stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs of our faith. And it’s a lesson in how daunting the very idea of family can be. There’s some pretty weird stuff in there. The culture of the ancient near east was a nomadic one, and the social conventions are certainly not what you and I would think of as, well, conventional. Multiple wives are bought, sold, and traded around like cattle. Children are conceived maybe with a wife or maybe with a mistress, but it doesn’t really matter too much in pursuit of an heir.
The real breakdown in “family values,” though, is not seen in these accidents of history. It’s emotional wreckage–which actually seems quite contemporary. All these stories from Genesis make clear that our ancestors four thousand years ago were no more adept than we are at navigating the complexities of the human heart. Genesis reminds us that human beings have always struggled with favoritism, and jealousy, and anxiety, and fear.
Read between the lines of our story today and you will hear a lot of familiar questions, questions that we don’t always like to ask but that nonetheless persist in our flawed lives. Like, what happens when we think we’re going to fail at our most intimate relationships? Will we be able to love our partners enough? What about our children? What happens when our resources are limited? Are we humans bound to fail? What about God? Can God fail at relationships, too?
To remind you what the stakes are here, we’re in the midst of the stories about Abraham and his wife Sarah. God has promised to make Abraham the father of a great nation but has been frustratingly vague on the details of how that might happen—especially when it appears that Sarah is unable to have children. At first, Sarah thinks she can fix the problem herself: she follows the custom of the time and sends her slave Hagar to sleep with her husband, so that Hagar’s child—a son named Ishmael—might serve as heir. God has a different solution in mind, however. We heard last week how angels showed up at Abraham’s tent and promised a child to Sarah, an idea so far-fetched as to make her bust out in laughter. But here it has come true: that miracle child is born, and not only born but growing and thriving and ready for his first big party.
And here’s where we see it all fall apart again.
Genesis does not pretend that the players in this story have any particular virtue. It is painfully honest about how these men and women are, like us, all kinds of good and bad and magnanimous and small all mixed up together. Sarah, the laughing one, the one who has endured so much waiting for the promise of God—she is also the one who cannot escape jealousy. “Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had born to Abraham, playing with her son Isaac.” And she was determined to get rid of her son’s rival. In the Hebrew, those last four words—with her son Isaac—don’t even appear; Sarah simply cannot stand to see this other child playing at the feast. There is not enough room in her heart.
And Abraham—he doesn’t come off much better. Abraham the faithful one, the one who has held so steadfastly to the covenant—he is also the one who cannot figure out how to care simultaneously for both sides of his strangely blended family. There is not enough room in his imagination. He prays to God and gives Hagar a little food for the road and then just brushes off his dirty hands. To me, it looks like he wants to do the right thing but really doesn’t have much idea what that would be.
And Hagar. If any player is wronged in this story, it is she; she is the casualty of Sarah’s insecurity and Abraham’s weakness. And yet she is also the one who gives up. She runs out of water in the wilderness and, unlike Abraham and Sarah, who made their own solution to every problem, she just sits down and waits to die. Literally. She gives up on her child, and she gives up on herself.
Everyone here fears failure. Everyone here fears loss. And everyone here is complicit is failure and loss, too.
So what might redeem this story? And what would redemption look like?
“The angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, sand said to her, “What troubles you Hagar? Do not be afraid.” And here we have the fundamental promise of the whole book of Genesis: that we may fail, but God does not. That our love may be limited, but God’s is not. God shows up. We don’t know what’s going to happen, but we know that God is going to show up. And because we know that, we do not have to be afraid.
What’s particularly compelling to me about this redemption—what makes it ring true—is that is it, like the rest of Genesis, so very realistic. There is no papering over human flaws here; there is no pretending that God can put everything back the way it was before these people and their flaws messed it all up. But there is the insistence that God will not stop loving anyone. God made a declaration of love to Abraham, and he kept it. God made a declaration of love to Sarah, and he kept it. God made a declaration of love to Isaac, and he kept it. And now he will find a way to love Hagar and Ishmael, too. There is no way that God will let human smallness keep him from love.
The gospel we heard this morning was spoken for different circumstances, but its message seems fitting here, too: “Do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.” Do not be afraid; God is paying attention. Do not be afraid; God will find a way to love you, too. Whoever. Wherever.
The story of Genesis may seem long ago and far away; none of us is worried about being sent out with just a loaf of bread and a water skin. But we are worried about being in the desert, aren’t we? Human nature just hasn’t changed a lot, and failure of our human relationships and human emotions haunts us still. Whether you are worried about a marriage, or a parent, or a child, or even the web of relationships that makes up this family we call parish—whatever the setting, the weakness of human character is there. It is really easy to be afraid that we will be enough for one another.
But God promises us: you do not have to be afraid. There’s enough love to go around, because that love comes from God, and God does not fail.
Brothers and sisters, we can make no promises about one another. But we can make promises, and we can trust promises, about God. God was in that desert, and God is in this desert, too. God saw Abraham and Sarah and Isaac, and Hagar and Ishmael, too. And God will not overlook anyone. God will not overlook you. Take heart, and get up, and keep going, and be brave. God will never forget any one of us.