The Story, Retold
By The Rev. Mark A. Michael
“But Peter and the apostles answered, ‘We must obey God rather than human authority.’” Acts 5:29
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
There are a few Sundays a year when it would be nice if the lectionary creators had lined up our Scripture lessons in chronological order. Today would be one of them. We started with a story from the early church, then moved to a vision of the last days and then back to one of Jesus’ first resurrection appearances: that’s enough time travel to make Marty McFly’s head spin.
So let’s start again, and tell the story in order this time. It begins with the disciples, hiding that first Easter evening in a locked upper room. They were terrified, confused, grieving, and lost. They were afraid of those who held the power, especially the temple authorities who had handed Jesus over to be crucified, and who might have them next on their list. They were still mourning Jesus’ death and the way that it had dashed all their hopes. They were confused about the events of the morning: an empty tomb, a vision of angels, maybe Magdalene had even seen the Lord. But what did it all mean? Where was Jesus? When would they see Him again, and what would He think of them? What comes next?
And in that tense moment, Jesus appears to them. He stands amid them, and He breathes peace into their troubled hearts. His Spirit fills them with courage and clear vision. He shows them the marks of the nails in his hands and his side, and suddenly, while looking at those wounds on His resurrected body, the events of Good Friday began to make sense. Now they begin to see that Jesus had done what no one else could. He conquered death, returning in victory. And that meant that everything they feared—ridicule, abuse, coercion, physical harm, even death—nothing frightened them anymore. In place of fear, they had only peace.
Fast-forward a few months, and Peter stands before us. This is the very same Peter that was cowering in the upper room with the other disciples for fear of the temple authorities, the same Peter who denied Jesus on Good Friday because he was afraid to be associated with Him. Now, he’s standing before the Sanhedrin and the high priest, the very same men who had Jesus handed over to be crucified. The events of recent days haven’t changed the religious authorities at all. They’re harassing Peter, and questioning him. They have arrested, beaten and jailed Peter before, and they are reminding him what they told him the last time. He had been commanded not to teach in “this Name”—notice that they can’t even bring themselves to say the word Jesus. “We are in charge of this religion,” they were saying. “Stop trying to bring this man’s blood on us. If you don’t listen to us, you’ll be sorry.”
Instead of denying Jesus or hiding away, this time Peter gives an incredibly bold answer: “We must obey God rather than human authority. The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. God exalted him at this right hand as Leader and Savior that he might give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses to these things.” Note his audacity: “we must obey God rather than human authority.” He’s speaking to the Sanhedrin, the supreme council of Palestinian Judaism. It’s like walking into a meeting of the college of cardinals and asking, “when are we going to get a little religion around here?” He stands here in Jerusalem, in the shadow the temple, a stone’s throw from Calvary hill.
Peter leaves no doubt that the religious authorities’ worst fears have been realized. This a coup. There’s a new high priest in town. His name is Jesus. Your services, elders of the people, they won’t be needed any more. The best thing you can do is come along with me and join up: repent and be baptized, take your place in this new thing that God is doing.
Note that this is not how coups usually work. Nobody came to Bashar al-Assad back in 2011 and announced, “This is a coup we’re starting. We’re not listening to you anymore. We just thought you’d like to have a head’s up.” Things wouldn’t have ended well for Brutus and Cassius if they’d said to Julius Caesar: “we’re going to assassinate you on the Ides of March. You might as well pick out your funeral toga.” You can bet they never breathed a word to Caesar until the knife was in his back.
What kind of man could stand before the ones who held all the power and speak such words of insurrection? Well, only a fool, or a man who knew, beyond a shadow of a doubt that the coup would be successful. Only someone who knew that the alternative power structure was already in place, the masses were behind him, a force powerful enough to guarantee victory. Only that sort of person could speak like this.
And that’s exactly what Peter knows. The coup has already happened. Peter has seen the risen Lord, and has received the Holy Spirit and he is certain, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that victory belongs to his Lord and his God: He who is, as our Epistle Lesson proclaims: “Alpha and the Omega, he who was and who is and who is to come, the Almighty.”
“You want to kill me?” Peter dares them. “Go ahead. You saw how well that worked with Jesus. You can kill me, but you can’t keep me dead. You can lock me in prison, but you can’t keep me there. You can cut off my tongue, but you can’t stop the Good News of Jesus Christ from spreading. There is nothing you can do that frightens me because we have already won. You have no real power over me. The future belongs to Jesus Christ alone.”
Easter changes things. Our Risen Lord steps into people’s lives, and he drives out fear, pours in courage and new life, and sends out his own with a story for the world. “We are witnesses of these things,” Peter says. We have seen it in our own lives. We know it is true, and nothing can hold us back from sharing it with a world so desperately longing for peace and hope.
Would that each of us had Peter’s audacity. Would that we all could speak with such power and conviction about how Jesus Christ has changed our lives. Because He still turns the world upside down, one person at a time. [Today we see Christ doing this in Holy Baptism, as Caleb receives new life. He is united to Christ, and committed to “continuing in His risen life”—the path of bold discipleship.] Christ continues to bring new courage, to urge people to take risks, to discover new ways of serving Him. He still brings healing and peace, still pours out forgiveness.
Jesus is here today amid His own: with us in our fear, doubt and weakness. But today He says again, “Peace be with you.” He sends you out today with nothing in the world to fear and with every possible reason to tell your story, to be His witness today.
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.

United in Discipleship
April 24, 2016 by Elaine Horsfield • sermons • Tags: Interim, Mark, Michael •
By Rev. Mark A. Michael, Interim Rector
“Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” St. John 13:34-35
It is good to be back with you this morning. As some of you will know, I have been in central Africa for the last few weeks. I have spent a little of my time watching magnificent wild animals, and a little of it eating delicious wild animals, and a little of it explaining to bewildered Zambian taxi cab drivers how it can possibly be that Donald Trump is doing so well in the primaries.
But most of my time has been spent attending and writing stories about an important meeting of the worldwide Anglican Communion. I was sent to Africa as a reporter for The Living Church, a magazine and website that serves the Episcopal Church, to report on the meeting of the Anglican Consultative Council that was being held in the Cathedral in Lusaka, Zambia. If you want to read a few of my articles that summarized what was happening, you find them on The Living Church website.
The Anglican Consultative Council is an assembly of clergy and laity sent from each of the 39 member churches or provinces, of our Anglican Communion. The Council meets about every three years in a different place in the world. The last meeting was in Auckland, New Zealand and the next one will be in Sao Paulo, Brazil. There were around eighty delegates at the meeting, and three were from our own Episcopal Church.
The Anglican Consultative Council is one of four instruments of unity that hold our Communion together and that work together to coordinate our work and make decisions on matters that affect all of us. The other three instruments are the Archbishop of Canterbury, who is the spiritual head of our Communion, the Lambeth Conference which gathers all of the bishops of our Communion every ten years in London, and meetings of the primates, or chief bishops of each of the member churches. Those happen about every two years.
Now there was a great deal of tension hanging over this gathering of the Anglican Consultative Council because of a decision made by those primates, or chief bishops, when they met together in Canterbury back in January. Many of you will know that at General Convention last summer, the Episcopal Church decided to permit the blessing of same sex marriages. We are the first member church of the Anglican Communion to do this, and we had been urged repeatedly by the rest of the Communion not to do this, because this decision violates our common received teaching about sexuality and marriage and has the potential to deepen our divisions.
The Anglican primates laid out a series of consequences for the Episcopal Church that would result from this decision, namely that members of our church would not be permitted to serve on committees that represent the entire Communion for three years. As penalties go, it was a pretty mild one, and some of the more conservative African Anglican churches did not think it strong enough. Some within our own church believed the penalties to be unfair, and were urging the Anglican Consultative Council to defy the primates in this matter, to create a kind of showdown between these two bodies that are designed to bring us together
In the weeks leading up to the meeting, three different African churches declared that they would boycott the meeting. One of the Episcopal delegates declared that she would violate the consequences. About two weeks out, it looked like the whole meeting might just be called off—I even looked to see how much it would cost me to cancel my flight. A fellow writer for The Living Church joked rather grimly that I needed to go and cover it because it would probably be the very last worldwide Anglican gathering in history.
But thanks be to God, we will meet again. As the group’s chair, Bishop James Tengatenga remarked in his closing sermon, “the rumors of the Anglican Communion’s demise are, I am glad to say, greatly exaggerated.”[1] But what interested me most was the way the tension was dispersed, and the way we came together, in spite of our differences, to find unity in following Christ together. What I saw happening over the course of the meeting was the Holy Spirit working to bind us together, teaching us to love one another as Jesus commands his disciples in our Gospel lesson. The Spirit was helping those who were gathered, on behalf of us all, to deepen in our resolve that our common mission as Anglicans depends on continuing in relationship with one another.
As I said, the meeting began under a kind of cloud. The first day, it was easy to tell which groups were supporting one another. There was a nod to our common English heritage in lots of tea breaks, and over tea, Africans were whispering to Asians, and Americans to Canadians and Scots. We seemed to be gathering coalitions for the big fight that seemed inevitable. At opening prayers, the dean of Lusaka Cathedral told us that people of Zambia had been praying for us, “not just for the conference, but for unity in the church.” “The world is watching,” he said with deep emotion in his voice, “the world is waiting.”[2]
In the afternoon, the Archbishop of Canterbury gave a report on the primates’ meeting. But he didn’t use it as an opportunity to scold the Episcopal Church. In fact, I think he said more gracious things about the Episcopal Church over the course of the meeting than any other member church. His report was about how we need to work together, developing relationships across our differences, for the sake of our common mission. Among his words were these:
In the midst of such difference we face a choice, of being distracted by difference or being intentionally united in discipleship to Jesus Christ. To be united by Christ, as intentional disciples, is the only way we show to the world that God raised Jesus Christ from the dead. As Anglicans we are called to be something special, a people of reconciliation, finding authority through relationships, transcending complexity and difference, relishing diversity, loving each other. A monument, a beacon to the hope of Christ.[3]
At the close of the Archbishop’s talk, there was discussion, and then a sort of unclear vote on his report that left many people confused and angry. There were contrary public statements by leaders on either side.
But then the next day, the council did something very different. The delegates sat around intentionally mixed tables, and they talked about the challenges they were facing as they try to follow Christ in their own contexts. And there was remarkable consensus in what people were saying. We all have trouble connecting youth to the church and facing the challenges of growing secularism. Climate change is threatening the Maldives and Antiguia, and Alberta in Canada. There are serious problems with violence against women in Africa and South America. Refugees are on the move everywhere. There is persecution in the Middle East, Pakistan and India. Gun violence is a big problem in the US and in South Sudan.
What was interesting is that very few people talked about sexuality, the big thing that divides us in those conversations. Instead they talked about the needs we all have, the areas in which we can learn from each other, the challenges that demand a common voice and new programs for us to work with each other.
And the rest of the conference was mostly about those big issues. The Archbishop of Canterbury used his major address to talk about religiously motivated violence and climate change. Several sessions were devoted to a new common program on discipleship, developing resources to help people deepen their commitment to following Christ and adopting a pattern of devotion to guide them. The Council reestablished its Youth Network, and talked much about ways that the church should engage with youth culture.
Over the week and a half that followed, I saw friendships developing across those lines that seemed so clearly drawn on the first day. I saw people listening to each other, learning from each other. I saw the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Communion’s new Secretary-General emerging as trusted leaders, commanding respect for their clear thinking and wise words. I saw this group of important church leaders modeling what it should be like for all of us to live together in Communion. I left the meeting much more confident about our common future than when I arrived. I left proud to be an Anglican.
When Jesus told his disciples in the Upper Room that their love for each other should be their greatest witness in the world, he was not commanding an easy thing. The disciples were a notably diverse lot, and they had argued several times while he was still with them. Jesus had chosen different kinds of disciples purposefully, so that they would be able to go out after his resurrection in all different directions to proclaim the Gospel to many different kinds of people
We can trace their life together after the resurrection in the Acts of the Apostles, and it was not always a smooth and easy path they walked. Missionaries have to make judgment calls in new situations, they take risks so that new people can receive the message. It leads people to cross boundaries, like Peter was doing when he received the Gentiles into the church after the great vision recounted in our first lesson. Sometimes those new things were received graciously, sometimes they were challenged, sometimes they were rejected.
But the unity that the disciples maintained, despite all these challenges was remarkable. They remained joined to each other, because above all they were serving the risen Christ, and not their own agendas. They forgave each other, listened to each other, renewed their love for each other, because it was the Spirit that held them together, not mere human judgment or chains of command.
The challenge that is set before each of us, as a worldwide Communion, as members of this congregation, in our families and workplaces, is this. Will we too give place in our hearts to the Spirit of love? Will we serve first the risen Christ, and work together with our brothers and sisters who will be different, but whose help we need to do it faithfully? The size of our institutions, the numbers in our churches, the variety of programs we offer, these are all important, but our greatest witness to the world, the way we show who has sent us, is by our love for one another.
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.
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[1] Tengatenga, James. “The Truth Shall Set You Free.” http://www.anglicannews.org/news/2016/04/the-truth-shall-set-you-free-bishop-james-tengatengas-farewell-sermon.aspx 19 Apr. 2016.
[2] qtd. in Michael, Mark. “Applause for a Notion.” The Living Church. http://www.livingchurch.org/applause-notion 8 Apr. 2016.
[3] Welby, Justin. “Pearl of the Kingdom.” The Living Church http://www.livingchurch.org/pearl-kingdom 8 Apr. 2016.